The number of studies that have undertaken evaluation of the schemes of levies is very much... 1 answer below »

The number of studies that have undertaken evaluation of the schemes of levies is very much limited. Even despite this, the comparative pervasiveness of the schemes, the robust assessments over the effectiveness and implications of these levy models are very less. In the paper titled “Training Levies- Rationale & Evidences from evaluation”, the authors, Dar, A., Canagarajah, S., and Murphy, P., offer certain proofs over the effectiveness with respect to thirteen different schemes of levies which are evaluated with varying levels. These encompass the levy schemes of revenue generation like that of the SENAI model in Brazil, The models of payroll taxes exemptions found in Cote d’Ivoire, that is, the Vocational Training schemes Development Funds, the schemes of levy grant like those found in Hungary, that is, Vocational Training schemes Funds and the reimbursement models for training costs like that of Human Resource Development Funds (“HRDF”) in Malaysia